Standard Instructions for Filing Forms under the Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975
Regulation S-K
Item 509 -- Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
If (a) any expert named in the registration statement as having prepared or certified
any part thereof (or is named as having prepared or certified a report or valuation
for use in connection with the registration statement), or (b) counsel for the registrant,
underwriters or selling security holders named in the prospectus as having given
an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal
matters in connection with the registration or offering of such securities, was employed
for such purpose on a contingent basis, or at the time of such preparation, certification
or opinion or at any time thereafter, through the date of effectiveness of the registration
statement or that part of the registration statement to which such preparation, certification
or opinion relates, had, or is to receive in connection with the offering, a substantial
interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries
or was connected with the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter,
managing underwriter (or any principal underwriter, if there are no managing underwriters)
voting trustee, director, officer, or employee, furnish a brief statement of the
nature of such contingent basis, interest, or connection.
Instructions to Item 509:
The interest of an expert (other than an accountant)
or counsel will not be deemed substantial and need not be disclosed if the interest,
including the fair market value of all securities of the registrant owned, received
and to be received, or subject to options, warrants or rights received or to be received
by the expert or counsel does not exceed $50,000. For the purpose of this Instruction,
the term expert or counsel includes the firm, corporation, partnership
or other entity, if any, by which such expert or counsel is employed or of which
he is a member or of counsel to and all attorneys in the case of counsel, and all
nonclerical personnel in the case of named experts, participating in such matter
on behalf of such firm, corporation, partnership or entity.
Accountants, providing a report on the financial
statements, presented or incorporated by reference in the registration statement,
should note Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X
for the Commission's requirements regarding "Qualification of Accountants"
which discusses disqualifying interests.
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