Securities Lawyer's Deskbook                          published by The University of Cincinnati College of Law

Rule 3a-5 -- Exemption for Subsidiaries Organized to Finance the Operations of Domestic or Foreign Companies

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1. A finance subsidiary will not be considered an investment company under section 3(a) of the Act and securities of a finance subsidiary held by the parent company or a company controlled by the parent company will not be considered "investment securities" under section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Act; Provided, That:
   
   
   1. Any debt securities of the finance subsidiary issued to or held by the public are unconditionally guaranteed by the parent company as to the payment of principal, interest, and premium, if any (except that the guarantee may be subordinated in right of payment to other debt of the parent company);
      
      
   2. Any non-voting preferred stock of the finance subsidiary issued to or held by the public is unconditionally guaranteed by the parent company as to payment of dividends, payment of the liquidation preference in the event of liquidation, and payments to be made under a sinking fund, if a sinking fund is to be provided (except that the guarantee may be subordinated in right of payment to other debt of the parent company);
      
      
   3. The parent company's guarantee provides that in the event of a default in payment of principal, interest, premium, dividends, liquidation preference or payments made under a sinking fund on any debt securities or non-voting preferred stock issued by the finance subsidiary, the holders of those securities may institute legal proceedings directly against the parent company to enforce the guarantee without first proceeding against the finance subsidiary;
      
      
   4. Any securities issued by the finance subsidiary which are convertible or exchangeable are convertible or exchangeable only for securities issued by the parent company or for debt securities or non-voting preferred stock issued by the finance subsidiary meeting the applicable requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3);
      
      
   5. The finance subsidiary invests in or loans to its parent company or a company controlled by its parent company at least 85% of any cash or cash equivalents raised by the finance subsidiary through an offering of its debt securities or non-voting preferred stock or through other borrowings as soon as practicable, but in no event later than six months after the finance subsidiary's receipt of such cash or cash equivalents;
      
      
   6. The finance subsidiary does not invest in, reinvest in, own, hold or trade in securities other than Government securities, securities of its parent company or a company controlled by its parent company or debt securities (including repurchase agreements) which are exempted from the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 by section 3(a)(3) of that Act; and
      
      
   7. Where the parent company is a foreign bank as the term is used in rule 3a-6, the parent company may, in lieu of the guaranty required by paragraph (a)(1) or (a)(2) of this section, issue, in favor of the holders of the finance subsidiary's debt securities or non-voting preferred stock, as the case may be, an irrevocable letter of credit in an amount sufficient to fund all of the amounts required to be guaranteed by paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section, provided, that:
      
      
      1. payment on such letter of credit shall be conditional only upon the presentation of customary documentation, and
         
         
      2. the beneficiary of such letter of credit is not required by either the letter of credit or applicable law to institute proceedings against the finance subsidiary before enforcing its remedies under the letter of credit.
         
         
2. For purposes of this rule,
   
   
   1. A finance subsidiary shall mean any corporation-
      
      
      1. All of whose securities other than debt securities or non-voting preferred stock meeting the applicable requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) or directors' qualifying shares are owned by its parent company or a company controlled by its parent company; and
         
         
      2. The primary purpose of which is to finance the business operations of its parent company or companies controlled by its parent company;
         
         
   2. A parent company shall mean any corporation, partnership or joint venture:
      
      
      1. That is not considered an investment company under section 3(a), or that is excepted or exempted by order from the definition of investment company by section 3(b) or by the rules or regulations under section 3(a);
         
         
      2. That is organized or formed under the laws of the United States or of a state or that is a foreign private issuer, or that is a foreign private issuer; and
         
         
      3. In the case of a partnership or joint venture, each partner or participant in the joint venture meets the requirements of paragraphs (b)(2) (i) and (ii).
         
         
   3. A company controlled by the parent company shall mean any corporation, partnership or joint venture:
      
      
      1. That is not considered an investment company under section 3(a) or that is excepted or exempted by order from the definition of investment company by section 3(b) or by the rules or regulations under section 3(a);
         
         
      2. That is either organized or formed under the laws of the United States or of a state or that is a foreign private issuer, or that is a foreign bank or foreign insurance company as those terms are used in rule 3a-6; and
         
         
      3. In the case of a corporation, more than 25 percent of whose outstanding voting securities are beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the parent company; or
         
         
      4. In the case of a partnership or joint venture, each partner or participant in the joint venture meets the requirements of paragraphs (b)(3) (i) and (ii), and the parent company has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of the partnership or joint venture.
         
         
   4. A foreign private issuer shall mean any issuer which is incorporated or organized under the laws of a foreign country, but not a foreign government or political subdivision of a foreign government.

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