Securities Lawyer's Deskbook                          published by The University of Cincinnati College of Law

Rule 17a-8 -- Mergers of Affiliated Companies

---

1. Exemption of affiliated mergers. A Merger of a registered investment company (or a series thereof) and one or more other registered investment companies (or series thereof) or Eligible Unregistered Funds is exempt from sections 17(a)(1) and (2) of the Act if:
   
   
   1. Surviving company. The Surviving Company is a registered investment company (or a series thereof).
      
      
   2. Board determinations. As to any registered investment company (or series thereof) participating in the Merger ("Merging Company"):
      
      
      1. The board of directors, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons of the Merging Company or of any other company or series participating in the Merger, determines that:
         
         
         1. Participation in the Merger is in the best interests of the Merging Company; and
            
            
         2. The interests of the Merging Company's existing shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Merger.
            
            

         ---

         Note to paragraph (a)(2)(i):
         
         For a discussion of factors that may be relevant to the determinations in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, see Investment Company Act Release No. 25666, July 18, 2002.

         ---

         
         
         
      2. The directors have requested and evaluated such information as may reasonably be necessary to their determinations in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, and have considered and given appropriate weight to all pertinent factors.
         
         
      3. The directors, in making the determination in paragraph (a)(2)(i)(B) of this section, have approved procedures for the valuation of assets to be conveyed by each Eligible Unregistered Fund participating in the Merger. The approved procedures provide for the preparation of a report by an Independent Evaluator, to be considered in assessing the value of any securities (or other assets) for which market quotations are not readily available, that sets forth the fair value of each such asset as of the date of the Merger.
         
         
      4. The determinations required in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section and the bases thereof, including the factors considered by the directors pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section, are recorded fully in the minute books of the Merging Company.
         
         
   3. Shareholder approval. Participation in the Merger is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as provided in section 2(a)(42) of the Act of any Merging Company that is not a Surviving Company, unless--
      
      
      1. No policy of the Merging Company that under section 13 of the Act could not be changed without a vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities, is materially different from a policy of the Surviving Company;
         
         
      2. No advisory contract between the Merging Company and any investment adviser thereof is materially different from an advisory contract between the Surviving Company and any investment adviser thereof, except for the identity of the investment companies as a party to the contract;
         
         
      3. Directors of the Merging Company who are not interested persons of the Merging Company and who were elected by its shareholders, will comprise a majority of the directors of the Surviving Company who are not interested persons of the Surviving Company; and
         
         
      4. Any distribution fees (as a percentage of the fund's average net assets) authorized to be paid by the Surviving Company pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 are no greater than the distribution fees (as a percentage of the fund's average net assets) authorized to be paid by the Merging Company pursuant to such a plan.
         
         
   4. Board composition. The board of directors of the Merging Company satisfies the fund governance standards defined in Rule 0-1(a)(7).
      
      
   5. Merger records. Any Surviving Company preserves written records that describe the Merger and its terms for six years after the Merger (and for the first two years in an easily accessible place).
      
      
2. Definitions. For purposes of this section:
   
   
   1. Merger means the merger, consolidation, or purchase or sale of substantially all of the assets between a registered investment company (or a series thereof) and another company;
      
      
   2. Eligible Unregistered Fund means:
      
      
      1. A collective trust fund, as described in section 3(c)(11) of the Act;
         
         
      2. A common trust fund or similar fund, as described in section 3(c)(3) of the Act; or
         
         
      3. A separate account, as described in section 2(a)(37) of the Act, that is neither registered under section 8 of the Act, nor required to be so registered;
         
         
   3. Independent Evaluator means a person who has expertise in the valuation of securities and other financial assets and who is not an interested person, as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Act, of the Eligible Unregistered Fund or any affiliate thereof except the Merging Company; and
      
      
   4. Surviving Company means a company in which shareholders of a Merging Company will obtain an interest as a result of a Merger.
      
      

	Notice to Users: The Deskbook is made available with the understanding that the University of Cincinnati College of Law is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. See Terms and Conditions of Use.   © Copyright 1998-2008, University of Cincinnati, All Rights Reserved  Contact: joseph.hodnicki@uc.edu