Securities Lawyer's Deskbook                          published by The University of Cincinnati College of Law

Rule 11Ac1-4 -- Display of Customer Limit Orders

---

1. Definitions. For purposes of this section:
   
   

   1. The term association shall mean any association of brokers and dealers registered pursuant to Section 15A of the Act.
      
      
   2. The terms best bid and best offer shall have the meaning provided in Rule 11Ac1-1(a)(3).
      
      
   3. The terms bid and offer shall have the meaning provided in Rule 11Ac1-1(a)(4).
      
      
   4. The term block size shall mean any order:
      
      
      1. Of at least 10,000 shares; or
         
         
      2. For a quantity of stock having a market value of at least $ 200,000.
         
         
   5. The term covered security shall mean any "reported security" and any other security for which a transaction report, last sale data or quotation information is disseminated through an automated quotation system as described in section 3(a)(51)(A)(ii) of the Act.
      
      
   6. The term customer limit order shall mean an order to buy or sell a covered security at a specified price that is not for the account of either a broker or dealer; provided, however, That the term customer limit order shall include an order transmitted by a broker or dealer on behalf of a customer.
      
      
   7. The term electronic communications network shall have the meaning provided in Rule 11Ac1-1(a)(8).
      
      
   8. The term exchange-traded security shall have the meaning provided in Rule 11Ac1-1(a)(10).
      
      
   9. The term OTC market maker shall mean any dealer who holds itself out as being willing to buy from and sell to its customers, or otherwise, a covered security for its own account on a regular or continuous basis otherwise than on a national securities exchange in amounts of less than block size.
      
      
   10. The term reported security means any security or class of securities for which transaction reports are collected, processed, and made available pursuant to an effective transaction reporting plan.
       
       
2. Specialists and OTC market makers. For all covered securities:
   
   
   1. Each member of an exchange that is registered by that exchange as a specialist, or is authorized by that exchange to perform functions substantially similar to that of a specialist, shall publish immediately a bid or offer that reflects:
      
      
      1. The price and the full size of each customer limit order held by the specialist that is at a price that would improve the bid or offer of such specialist in such security; and
         
         
      2. The full size of each customer limit order held by the specialist that:
         
         
         1. Is priced equal to the bid or offer of such specialist for such security;
            
            
         2. Is priced equal to the national best bid or offer; and
            
            
         3. Represents more than a de minimis change in relation to the size associated with the specialist's bid or offer.
            
            
   2. Each registered broker or dealer that acts as an OTC market maker shall publish immediately a bid or offer that reflects:
      
      
      1. The price and the full size of each customer limit order held by the OTC market maker that is at a price that would improve the bid or offer of such OTC market maker in such security; and
         
         
      2. The full size of each customer limit order held by the OTC market maker that:
         
         
         1. Is priced equal to the bid or offer of such OTC market maker for such security;
            
            
         2. Is priced equal to the national best bid or offer; and
            
            
         3. Represents more than a de minimis change in relation to the size associated with the OTC market maker's bid or offer.
            
            
3. Exceptions. The requirements in paragraph (b) of this section shall not apply to any customer limit order:
   
   
   1. That is executed upon receipt of the order.
      
      
   2. That is placed by a customer who expressly requests, either at the time that the order is placed or prior thereto pursuant to an individually negotiated agreement with respect to such customer's orders, that the order not be displayed.
      
      
   3. That is an odd-lot order.
      
      
   4. That is a block size order, unless a customer placing such order requests that the order be displayed.
      
      
   5. That is delivered immediately upon receipt to an exchange or association-sponsored system, or an electronic communications network that complies with the requirements of Rule 11Ac1-1(c)(5)(ii) with respect to that order.
      
      
   6. That is delivered immediately upon receipt to another exchange member or OTC market maker that complies with the requirements of this section with respect to that order.
      
      
   7. That is an "all or none" order.
      
      
4. Exemptions. The Commission may exempt from the provisions of this section, either unconditionally or on specified terms and conditions, any responsible broker or dealer, electronic communications network, exchange, or association if the Commission determines that such exemption is consistent with the public interest, the protection of investors and the removal of impediments to and perfection of the mechanism of a national market system.
   
   

	Notice to Users: The Deskbook is made available with the understanding that the University of Cincinnati College of Law is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. See Terms and Conditions of Use.   © Copyright 1998-2008, University of Cincinnati, All Rights Reserved  Contact: joseph.hodnicki@uc.edu